Liberalism vs Conservatism

An Explanation of Origin and Conflict

Val S Campbell

As we explore these two philosophies, it will be valuable to understand the different ways in which the terms are used. First, the use of these two words describes polar opposites. You cannot be a liberal and a conservative when referencing the same subject or condition, neither is there such a thing as a “moderate” as it might relate to being somewhere in between. You are either liberal or conservative and being even one percent liberal makes you a liberal, not a conservative. I also wish to say that there are two ways in which the terms liberal and conservative are used, since that is a key to understanding the conversation. The first use is that of a current cultural reference or condition. This would describe the terms as they relate to a current condition, be that political or otherwise. It is possible to be temporarily liberal and traditionally conservative. I will explain this as we get more into the origin of the words and how they relate to our world.

For the most part, I want to address the terms’ foundational and thus perpetual reference, not their transitory uses.

Definitions

Liberal: The root of this word comes from the Latin liber, which means “to change the condition or status of.” Thus, the word liberate means to free something which is captive. To describe someone as “liberal” is to communicate that they believe in changing some condition or status.

Conservative: The root of this word comes from the Latin conservãre, meaning to preserve the condition or status.

Progressive: The root of this word comes from the Latin prōgressus, progress, which means to advance and is often used to imply making an improvement. For instance, it would be unconventional to say you are progressing to a worse condition.

Natural Law: Those sets of laws that govern the universe and are immutable and nonnegotiable. These might be the Law of Gravity, Law of Sowing and Reaping, Law of Attraction, Law of Motion, Law of Relativity, Law of Polarity, Law of Relativity, Law of Cause and Effect, etc. Some natural laws are physical, some are economic. All spiritual principles are based on economic laws. In the Bible, the authors use economic parables as illustrations when explaining spiritual principles. This is with reason, since those spiritual truths and economic laws are linked. As stated, these laws cannot be broken. They can be temporarily overcome by applying enough energy, but eventually they will prevail over those contradictory efforts. An example of this is the Law of Gravity as it applies to flight. The plane can take off and fly, but eventually it will run out of the fuel that keeps it aloft, and then it will fall. The Law of Gravity can be temporarily overcome, but that only proves that it is unbreakable.

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